Justice-as-Light
Justice-as-Light From Punishment to Illumination From Condemnation to Infinite Understanding I. The Crisis of the Punitive Paradigm For most of recorded history, justice has been imagined as a scale and a sword. The scale measures guilt. The sword executes consequence. In this paradigm, wrongdoing is framed primarily as an offense demanding punishment . A law is broken. A penalty must follow. The moral architecture is retributive: balance must be restored by inflicting proportional pain. This paradigm has utility. It establishes boundaries. It deters harm. It communicates that actions matter. But it also has limitations. It treats crime primarily as willful rebellion , not as distortion, ignorance, blindness, trauma, confusion, or misapplied information . It assumes clarity of perception where often there is darkness. It assumes evil where there may be ignorance. It assumes malice where there may be fragmentation. What if injustice is not merely rebellion against law,...